demonstrations:5_electricity_and_magnetism:5k_electromagnetic_induction:eddy_currents_in_a_spinning_pie_plate:start
Table of Contents
Eddy Currents In A Spinning Pie Plate
Description
Consists of an aluminum pie plate balanced on the tip of a pencil. A magnet is used to induce eddy currents in the plate and spin the plate.
Purpose
Demonstrate the induction of eddy currents. Demonstrate induced current/ magnetic fields. Demonstrate Lenz's law/ Faraday's law. Show that Newton's third holds, and the 'drag' experienced by the magnet (and shown by the magnet drop through copper tube demo) also translates to rotation of the disk.
Apparatus
- Large aluminum pie plate/ serving plate
- Pencil
Setup
- Tape the pencil to the top of the lab stand so that the sharpened point points upwards.
- Place the plate on top of the pencil. There should be a small divot in the middle so it should stay.
- Ensure the pie plate is balanced. You can slightly bend the edges to adjust the balance.
- Hold the magnet about an inch above the surface of the plate and start making circles centered on the plate.
- You should now see the plate slowly begin to rotate in the same direction as the magnet.
Notes
The strength of this effect is mediated by a few things:
- The conductivity of the material. Copper would produce a stronger effect, but aluminum is still fairly conductive. A greater conductivity means the currents set up by the changing magnetic field will be stronger and therefore produce a greater force.
- The strength of the magnetic field (the size of the magnet / the proximity of the magnet). A greater magnetic field will produce a larger change in flux and therefore a greater force.
- The speed of the magnet. A greater speed means there'll be a larger change in flux and therefore a bigger force.
Demo room information
| Location | O2 |
| Maker | Unknown |
| Current State | Working |
demonstrations/5_electricity_and_magnetism/5k_electromagnetic_induction/eddy_currents_in_a_spinning_pie_plate/start.txt · Last modified: by demoroom

