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demonstrations:2_fluid_mechanics:2b_statics_of_fluids:bernoullis_top:start

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demonstrations:2_fluid_mechanics:2b_statics_of_fluids:bernoullis_top:start [2019/02/14 23:33]
127.0.0.1 external edit
demonstrations:2_fluid_mechanics:2b_statics_of_fluids:bernoullis_top:start [2020/03/13 20:29]
demoroom
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 ====== Bernoulli'​s Top ====== ====== Bernoulli'​s Top ======
  
-{{tag>buoyancy water needs_review untagged unlocated}}+{{tag> ​fluid_mechanics rotation rotating_reference_frame located}}
  
 <WRAP box right> <WRAP box right>
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 ===== Description ===== ===== Description =====
  
-Bernoulli'​s principle within ​fluid +Consists of clear acrylic spinning top filled with water. A pair of plastic beads with a lower density than water are inside
- +
- +
-Bernoulli'​s Prinicple, Archimedes Principle (buoyancy), centrifugal force +
- +
- +
- +
  
 ===== Purpose ===== ===== Purpose =====
  
 +Illustrate Bernoulli'​s principle, Archimedes Principle (buoyancy), and centrifugal force. ​
  
 ===== Apparatus ===== ===== Apparatus =====
  
- +  * Bernoulli'​s ​top
-Bernoulli'​s ​Top, overhead projector  +
- +
  
 ===== Setup ===== ===== Setup =====
  
- +The density of the balls is smaller than that of water so the balls naturally float in water. When the top is spun the water at the outer edge moves faster than water in the centre, thus pressure is lower at the edge and higher in centre. When top first spins, the balls tend to move outwards due to the pressure difference. But after a very short while, the balls get dragged by the water in the top, and spins with the water. In the rotational frame the water and the balls are stationary with respect to each other, and the Bernoulli'​s effect no longer exist on the balls. So the balls move towards the centre due to centrifugal force. ​
-The density of the balls is smaller than water'​s, ​so the balls naturally float in water. ​  ​When spin the topthe water at the outer edge moves faster than water in the centre, thus pressure is lower at the edge and higher in centre. When top first spins, the balls tend to move outwards due to the pressure difference. But after a very short while, the balls get dragged by the water in the top, and spins with the water. In the rotational frame the water and the balls are stationary with respect to each other, and the Bernoulli'​s effect no longer exist on the balls. So the balls move towards the centre due to centrifugal force. ​ +
- +
  
 ===== Notes ===== ===== Notes =====
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-the balls are now stuck in the top; however, you can still see the same effect with the air bubbles 
- 
-Updated: 02/23/16 
  
 <WRAP group> <WRAP group>
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 </​WRAP>​ </​WRAP>​
 <WRAP tablewidth 100%> <WRAP tablewidth 100%>
-| **Location** | ---- |+| **Location** | C4 |
 | **Maker** | Unknown | | **Maker** | Unknown |
 | **Current State** | Working | | **Current State** | Working |
demonstrations/2_fluid_mechanics/2b_statics_of_fluids/bernoullis_top/start.txt · Last modified: 2020/03/13 20:29 by demoroom